How do Second Opinions Uncover Non-Surgical Treatment Options ?
Get expert medical guidance for your loved ones with a second opinion from U.S. doctors
Introduction:
It is crucial to get a second opinion when you are diagnosed with a serious/life-threatening illness. For certain conditions, doctors recommend surgery that might not always be necessary. You will be shocked to hear that 60% of bypass surgeries, 55% of spinal surgeries, and 40% of stents are misdiagnosed. Hence, confirmation of diagnosis through a second opinion can prevent unnecessary treatments, tests, and surgeries.
For instance, if the doctor recommends spine surgery, it is a good idea to get a second opinion to ensure that you are making the right decision for your health.
Complications of surgery:
The major risks include postoperative pain, infection, delay in healing, nerve damage, septic shock, pneumonia, internal bleeding, etc.
Postoperative pain
There will be pain around the surgical site associated with swelling. The severity depends upon your health, the type of surgery, and the depth of the wound.
Complications of anesthesia
Common reactions include nausea, sore throat, and aspiration. Stopping the intake of fluids and food the night before surgery can lower the risk of aspiration. Antiemetic drugs can also be used to reduce nausea and vomiting.
Infection
Infections after surgery, known as surgical site infections (SSIs), occur when bacteria enter the surgical wound, either through the skin incision or from the body’s internal tissues. These infections can be caused by germs already on the skin, germs within the body, or germs from the environment.
Bleeding
Severe bleeding can lead to a fall in blood pressure and hypovolemic shock, resulting in death. Administration of anticoagulants like warfarin can reduce the risk of bleeding.
Nerve injury
Major nerve injuries can cause problems, especially if the spinal cord or brain is injured. The complications of nerve injury include chronic nerve pain, impairment in speech, peripheral neuropathy, erectile dysfunction, paralysis, and numbness.
Deep vein thrombosis
Deep vein thrombosis is a condition in which a blood clot develops in a major vein. If the clot breaks, it can get lodged in the lungs, leading to pulmonary embolism
Finding other treatment modalities:
There are less-invasive treatment options for your condition. Incorporating lifestyle changes such as dietary changes, stress management, regular exercise, etc., can be applied in conditions like heart disease, pain, and pre-diabetes.
Use of supportive devices
Supportive devices or braces serve as a predominant aspect of conservative management in musculoskeletal conditions. Splints, braces, or orthotics can help reduce pain and stabilize injured areas. Usually, these devices are used in ligament injuries and fractures.
Physical therapy
Physical therapy uses various techniques, such as stretches, exercises, and manual therapy, to improve function in several conditions, such as neurological and musculoskeletal disorders.
A recent study compared surgery and the effects of manual therapies in a group of women with carpal tunnel syndrome. It was found that manual therapy resulted in better outcomes and had long-term effects in reducing pain when compared to surgery. Manual physical therapy employed mobilization of soft tissues and tendon gliding methods targeted at the upper extremities. The results of the study revealed that manual physical therapy resulted in reduced healthcare costs, both directly and indirectly. It also resulted in reduced work-time loss. Therefore, manual physical therapy can be regarded as a clinically effective and cost-effective treatment option.
Role of insurance in medical second opinions:
Invasive treatment options like surgery can cause complications like infection, postoperative pain, etc. If the primary doctor suggests an invasive procedure, it is alwaysbeneficial to seek a second opinion. There are several insurance companies that support medical second opinions to make sure that the treatment is affordable to the patients. . specific insurance plans do help meet the treatment costs of chronic conditions like cancer, kidney failure, coronary artery disease, etc. However, it is important to take note of the plan details and coverage meticulously.
Success stories:
A patient with epilepsy was advised to undergo gamma knife surgery due to the increased occurrence of seizures. The patient decided to go for a second opinion that suggested an alternative treatment plan involving medications instead of surgery and has recovered miraculously since.
Around 50,000 women in the U.S. are diagnosed with ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS). In DCIS, the cells around the milk ducts become cancerous, and breast tissue remains unaffected. The doctors usually recommend surgery instead of monitoring the patient’s condition. The new study establishes the role of active monitoring with mammograms as a better option.
A second opinion program conducted on spine surgeries revealed that conservative management was effective, and the risks associated with the invasive procedures could be eliminated.
Conclusion:
When you take a second opinion, doctors can make better decisions that align with your treatment goals. Based on the diagnosis, you can seek a second opinion to choose a treatment option that is less invasive. Every patient deserves the best therapeutic care that could result in a better prognosis.
Trusted platforms like My American Doctor connect patients with top specialists and get their medical advice online without the need to travel. These services give people more effective and less invasive treatment options, which makes sure they get the safest and most effective care. Utilizing second opinions from top specialists allows patients to make smarter decisions regarding their healthcare.
At My American Doctor, we put international patients in touch with the top U.S. doctors so that they can get skilled medical advice online. You or your loved one can get the best possible care through our platform, which gives you safe and easy access to top medical professionals. Don’t leave your loved one’s health to uncertainty—seek a second opinion today!
References:
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- The Sun. New injection ‘could prevent knee replacement surgery for millions and relieve agonising pain’ [Internet]. 2023 Dec 15 [cited 2025 Mar 15]. Available from: https://www.thesun.co.uk/health/32084704/new-injection-knee-pain-replacement-surgery/
- Gaylord Specialty Healthcare. Relief Without Surgery: How Gaylord’s Advanced Treatments Are Restoring Function and Easing Pain [Internet]. 2025 Feb 7 [cited 2025 Mar 15]. Available from: https://www.ctinsider.com/marketplace/article/relief-surgery-20154206.php
- JOSPT. Physical therapy versus glucocorticoid injection for osteoarthritis of the knee [Internet]. 2019 May [cited 2025 Mar 15];49(5):DOI:10.2519/jospt.2019.8483. Available from: https://www.jospt.org/doi/10.2519/jospt.2019.8483
- MORE Health. Can second opinions really save money? [Internet]. 2023 Aug 10 [cited 2025 Mar 15]. Available from: https://www.morehealth.com/blog/can-second-opinions-really-save-money_1
- Moyer R, Dierks TA, Brumitt J. Reliability of the Lower Quarter Y-Balance Test: Implications for Clinicians. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2019;49(9):646-653. doi:10.2519/jospt.2019.8483. [cited 2025 Mar 21]. Available from: https://www.jospt.org/doi/10.2519/jospt.2019.8483.
- Healzone. Conservative management [Internet]. [cited 2025 Mar 21]. Available from: https://www.healzone.co.in/directories/conservative-management.
- Verywell Health. Understanding the risks involved when having surgery [Internet]. [cited 2025 Mar 21]. Available from: https://www.verywellhealth.com/understanding-the-risks-involved-when-having-surgery-315695